AP Psychology Free Response Questions 1992

AP Psychology Free Response Questions 1992-20 09 Essay APPsychologyFree Response Questions 1992-20091992 Question 1Classical conditioning and operant conditioning are different learning methods. Their differences lie inthe extent to which reinforcement depends on the behavior of the learner;the type of behavior to which each method appliesTheir similarities are that they both produce the following basic phenomena. AcquisitionExtinctionSpontaneous recoveryGeneralizationDiscriminationDescribe these differences and similarities, giving examples to illustrate your answer. 1992 Question 2Briefly discuss the causes(s) and treatment(s) of depression from the perspective of each of the following psychological approaches. Psychodynamic/psychoanalyticalBiological/medicalCognitive1993 Question 1Design and describe an experiment to measure the relationship between rehearsal/repetition of a list of words and later recall of that same list of words. In your answer you should formulate a hypothesis and include a description of each of the following. PopulationSubject selectionIndependent variableDependent variableExperimental groupControl groupPotential confounding variableA method of reducing experimenter bias1993 Question 2Describe the therapeutic procedure called systematic desensitization. Select a specific disorder for which this therapy is effective and explain how the basic phenomena listed below play a part in successful treatment. Anxiety hierarchyRelaxationGeneralizationExtinction1994 Question 1Design an experiment to determine whether a new drug that is supposed to reduce hyperactivity in children actually does. Your essay should include an identification and description of all of the components of your experimental design, including sampling, independent and dependent variables, controls, and the method that you would employ to evaluate the outcome. 1994 Question 2One of the most useful generalizations in psychology is that behavior is adaptive. Explain this generalization and then identify each of the following and describe how each could be adaptive. Repression Conformity Imprinting Displaced aggressionLoss of information from short-term memory1995 Question 1Compare and contrast the experimental method and the survey method in terms of their suitability for investigating the hypothesis that frustration leads to aggressive behavior. In comparing and contrasting the two met hods, be sure to identify and discuss each of the following. Independent variableDependent variableControlExperimenter and response biasEthical issues1995 Question 2Define each of the following concepts and explain how each contributes to the phenomenon of prejudice. StereotypingSelf-fulfilling prophecyFundamental attribution errorProjectionSchema1996 Question 1Discuss how social and biological factors have an impact on each of the following in the individual. Body weightPerceptionAlcoholismExtraversionSchizophrenia1996 Question 2Professor Jackson believes that frustration increases the need for achievement. She decides to test her hypothesis with her introductory psychology class of about 100 students. The first 50 students who arrive for class one day are taken to a separate room and given a series of easy puzzles to complete. Professor Jackson then asks each student about his or her professional goals. She rates the statement of each on a 7-point scale for strength of achievement motivation. When they arrive, the remaining students are taken to another room and given a series of difficult puzzles by Professor Jacksons teaching assistant, Jim. Jim also asks each student about his or her professional goals and, like Professor Jackson, then rates the statement of each on a 7-point scale. The group given the difficult puzzles has, on the average, higher achievement motivation scores than the group given the easy puzzles. Professor Jackson concludes that her hypothesis is supported. Show how each of the following aspects of Professor Jacksons experimental design is flawed. Indicate how you would correct each problem. SamplingAssignment of participantsDependent variableControl for experimenter biasControl of confounding variables (You need cite only one.)1997 Question 1Many people are concerned about the effects of the use of physical punishment to modify the undesirable behavior of children. Basing your answer on psychological knowledge, apply each of the follow ing in an argument against the physical use of physical punishment. Modeling or Observational learningLearned helplessnessHow would psychologists use the following processes to modify childrens undesirable behavior? Negative reinforcementExtinction Partial or Intermittent Reinforcement1997 Question 2Although personality is generally consistent throughout the life span, some people exhibit major personality changes. How do each of the following help to explain BOTH continuity and change in personality? Biological factorsLearning factorsSituational factorsCognitive factorsHow would any TWO of the above interact to produce change in the trait of shyness? 1998 Question 1Read the following abstract of a student research project on bystander intervention and then answer the questions that follow. The ten participants in the study were unaware of its purpose. The first five who signed up to be tested were assigned to the Alone condition and the next five were assigned to the With Others co ndition. The Alone condition was run in the morning and the With Others condition in the afternoon. In the Alone condition, each of the five participants was asked to wait alone in a room. While the participant waited, a female voice in the next room screamed out, asking for help. In the With Others condition, each one of the five participants was asked to wait in a room with several confederates of the researcher. During this waiting period, a male voice in the next room screamed out, asking for help. In each condition, the percentage of participants who responded to the cry for help was recorded. Identify the independent and dependent variables in this study. Identify four flaws in the design of this study and the recommendations you would make to correct these flaws. Discuss an ethical issue raised by the design of this study. Use your knowledge of research in social psychology to describe the likely results of this study if correct methodology had been used. 1998 Question 2Describe fully the distinctive emphasis of the cognitive approach to human behavior and mental processes. In your essay, be sure to specify how the cognitive approach differs from the following psychological approaches. Psychodynamic/psychoanalyticBehavioral Biological Give an example of the contribution of cognitive therapy to the understanding of each of the followingMemoryDepression1999 Question 1Describe the role of each of the following mechanisms in determining an individuals eating habits and body weight. Biological MechanismsLearning MechanismsBody or brain chemistryReinforcementBrain structureModelingGeneticsCultural factorsSelect one biological and one learning mechanism and discuss the implications of each for weight management. 1999 Question 2In a study, researchers use a photograph taken in a public park to examine how people perceive, learn, and remember information. In the photograph, a woman is standing near a man who is seated on a park bench. The woman appears to be shouting at the man. Participants in the study are exposed to the photograph for ten seconds and then are shown, each for ten seconds, several other photographs of people interacting. When all the photographs have been shown, the participants are asked about what they saw in the public park photograph. A significant number of participants describe the man as being the aggressor in an apparent disagreement with the woman. Describe how each of the following concepts helps explain the perception of these participants. Be sure to begin by defining each concept in psychological terms. schema retroactive interference representativeness heuristic confirmation bias framing2000 Question 1Your high school is proposing moving to a system in which grades are no longer given or used to evaluate student progress. Define each of the following concepts and state how each might either positively or negatively change student behavior under such a system. Extrinsic motivation Arousal theory (Yerkes-Dodson Law) Learned helplessness Self-fulfilling prophecy 2000 Question 2The police chief of New City publicly states that she sees a direct relationship between teenage arrests in New City for violent crimes and the popu larity among New City teens of especially violent television shows. Design a correlational study to research this claimed relationship, being sure to address how each of the following design elements would apply to your study. operational definition of variablesselection of participantsgeneralizabilitytwo ethical considerationsThe police chief concludes that watching violent television shows leads to teens committing violent crimes in New City. Do you support her conclusion? Explain your response. 2001 Question 1Discuss the cause of anxiety from each of the following perspectives. BehavioralPsychoanalytic/psychodynamicBiologicalCognitive Discuss a specific treatment technique for reducing anxiety used by professionals representing each of the four perspectives. 2001 Question 2Describe the psychological concept of expectancy or set. Discuss a specific example of how expectancy or set affects each of the following. Human perceptionThe effects of a psychoactive drug on a humanA students performance in the classroomMemory 2002 Question 1The human organism displays various reactions that are characterized by opposing tendencies. Use a specific physiological or psychological mechanism to explain how both aspects of opposing processes apply to EACH of the following. AppetiteAutonomic nervous systemColor visionDrug useNerve firing 2002 Question 2Five-year-old Jessie went to a fire station with her kindergarten class. When she got home, Jessie, who is in the preoperational stage of cognitive development, eagerly told the story of her adventure to her older brother. Describe how the following factors might have influenced the story she told. Be sure to define and provide an appropriate example of EACH factor. EgocentrismObservational learningOverregularization or overgeneralization in languageReconstructive memorySchema 2003 Question 1Statistics are often used to describe and interpret the results of intelligence testing. Describe three measures of central tendency (mean, median, and mode). Describe a skewed distribution. Relate the three measures of central tendency to a normal distribution. An intelligence test for which the scores are normally distributed has a mean of 100 and a standard deviation of 15. Use this information to describe how the scores are distributed. In two normal distributions, the means are 100 for group I and 115 for group II. Can an individual in group I have a higher score than the mean score for group II? Explain. Apply knowledge of psychological research in answering the following questions about intelligence test scores. Explain why norms for standardized tests are periodically updated. Describe how to determine whether an intelligence test is biased. 2003 Question 2Define the following psychological concepts. Cognitive dissonanceConformityIncentive motivationNegative reinforcementPhysiological addictionUse one specific example for each of the concepts in part A to explain how the concept might relate to either the development of or the continuation of a smoking habit. It is not necessary to use the same example for each concept. 2004 Question 1Dr. Franklin investigated the relationship between stress and physical illness. She persuaded a high school principal to require all female athletes in the school to participate in her study. She explained the purpose of her research to the athletes and asked them to use a standard form to rate the severity of their stress over the last six months. More than 250 athletes completed the form. Then Dr. Franklin analyzed the forms returned by the first 100 athletes. She requested the attendance records from the nurses office for each of those athletes to verify the number of days absent due to illness during the same six-month period. In the debriefing summary that Dr. Franklin sent to the 100 athletes after she completed the study, she stated that athletes who reported more stress also experienced more frequent illness. Dr. Franklin concluded stress causes physical illness. Identify the research method used by Dr. Franklin. Scrapbooking EssayDescribe the operational definitions of the TWO key variables that Dr. Franklin used in the study. Based on the information provided, describe ONE appropriate and ONE inappropriate ethical feature of the study. Identify ONE statistical technique that Dr. Franklin could use to represent the relationship between the variables in the study. Describe TWO aspects of research design that weaken the validity of Dr. Franklins conclusion that stress causes physical illness. 2004 Question 2Time is an important variable in many psychological concepts. Describe a specific example that clearly demonstrates an understanding of each of the following concepts and how it relates to or is affected by time. Use a different example for each conceptCritical periodFluid intelligenceGroup polarizationJames-Lange theory of emotionPresentation of the conditioned stimulus (CS) and unconditioned stimulus (UCS) in classical conditioningRefractory period in neural firingSound localizationSpontaneous recovery2005 Question 1Describe a specific example that clearly demonstrates an understanding of how each of the following concepts can lead to an inaccurate perception, cognition, or conclusion. Each example must include an explanation of the relationship between the concept and the inaccuracy. Afterimage effectAvailability heuristicEthnocentrismGroupthinkLack of object permanenceNonrandom assignment of research participantsOptimistic explanatory styleProactive interference2005 Question 2Psychologists conduct research to investigate controversial issues. Consider the following:The value of diagnostic labelingChildrens acquisition of languageExplanations of hypnosisDescribe the opposing points of view on each of the psychological issues listed above. Your description must provide one argument on each side of the controversy. For each issue, choose one point of view to support. Using evidence from psychological research, justify why you think this point of view is correct. 2006 Question 1Psychologists use a variety of research methods to study behavior. Three of the main research used are:Case StudyCorrelational Study, andExperimentDiscuss one advantage of each research method listed above. Discuss one disadvantage of each research method listed above. Pretend you are a psychologist who will use each of the three research methodscase study, correlational study, and experimentto determine the effect of taking vitamin J on improving memory. For each method listed above, explain a key characteristic of the basic approach you could use to reach a scientific conclusion about the relationship between taking vitamin J and improving memory. You need not design a complete study. Zoey wants to buy a new car but is having difficulty deciding what kind of car to buy. She is feeling anxious and wants to make a decision soon. Zoey visits several local car dealers and asks for the advice of some of her friends. Explain how each of the following could influence her decision. Be sure to discuss each concept in the context of Zoeys decision. Approach-Avoidance conflictCentral route to persuasionHeuristics IndividualismRationalizationSelf-efficacyThe autonomic nervous systemThe foot-in-the-door phenomenon2007 Question 1Ellie, a new student at Skinner High School, is determined to make friends. When she attends the first psychology club meeting she finds herself in the room with twenty strangers who seem to know each other well. She plans to attend a few more meetings before deciding whether she will join. Demonstrate how each of the following could HELP play a role in Ellies quest for friendship. You may use a different example for each concept. Definitions will not socre. HELPThe mere exposure effectMnemonic deviceSchachter two-factor theoryLocus of controlDemonstrate how each of the following could HINDER Ellies quest for friendship. You may use a different example for each concept. Definitions will not score. HINDERIn-group biasRegressionOperant conditioningCircadian rhythm2007 Question 22. Often misunderstood, schizophrenia is a psychological disorder affecting one percent of the population. In addition to treating the disorder, psychologists work to identify its nature and origin. Identify two characteristic symptoms used to diagnose schizophrenia. Discuss a research finding that supports a genetic basis for schizophrenia. What is the dopamine hypothesis regarding the origins of schizophrenia?Describe how medications used to treat schizophrenia affect the actions of neurotransmitters at the synapses. Identify a risk inherent in using medications in the treatment of schizophrenia. People sometimes confuse schizophrenia with dissociative identity disorder (DID). Identify two key characteristics that differentiate DID from schizophrenia. 2008 Question 1The Smith-Garcias are planning for their first baby. Both parents-to-be have had a psychology course and are looking forward to applying the principles they learned from theories and research that address child development. Summarize one main idea or finding from each of the following four researchers. Skinners operant conditioningBanduras social learning theoryAinsworths attachment researchBaumrinds research on parenting stylesProvide a specific example of actions the Smith-Garcias might take to raise their child to produce positive outcomes using each of the theories below to address the corresponding psychological concept. Skinners operant conditioning: tantrum managementBanduras social learning theory: sharing behaviorAinsworths attachment research: self-relianceBaumrinds research on parenting styles: self-esteem2008 Question 22009 Question 12009 Question 2

The Honest to Goodness Truth on College Essay Samples Failure

The Honest to Goodness Truth on College Essay Samples Failure Also, when you have an essay which you are pleased with and would love to share with others, don't hesitate to speak to us with it and well publish it with your attribution. Your reflection is easily the most significant part the essay, and ought to receive as much thought and care since you can give to it. You'll observe a similar structure in several of the essays. The greatest direction of this essay ought to be positive and optimistic. Essays which don't demonstrate these qualities are usually afflicted by tone-deafness. I am aware that intro may have given the impression this college essay will be about withstanding disasters, but the fact remains it isn't about that at all. Possessing good essay examples provides the reader an in-depth and on-the-court idea about what a well structured and coherent essay appears like. Then the ideal approach is place a request I will need to acquire essay papers written. Who Else Wants to Learn About College Essay Samples Failure? The truth is that every course in college has its own degree of difficulty. Your capacity to evaluate yourself in various conditions that sometimes happens in your life is quite critical for the admissions officers. Writing a dissertation always includes a fantastic deal of tension and insecurity. When it's time to work on assignments they're completely confused and drop confidence in themselves. The Honest to Goodness Truth on College Essay Sam ples Failure Some folks think a hefty working schedule coupled with total time course schedule might also be the reason for course failure. The work, which demands the complete attention and a crystal clear mind. Neither is a great thing, since they're searching for people that are open to receiving new information from professors and not only deciding they know everything already. Needless to say, it's not easy to chat about a few undesirable moments of your life. however, it indicates that you're a vigorous person who can analyze her or his actions critically. In this instance, you're attempting to make yourself memorable to an admissions officer that has been reading thousands of different essays. Once you are able to make sure that the entire content you would like to put in your essay was written down, you can play around with structure, style, and voice a little. By learning how to take things apart and critique, you will also learn to compose the statements better. It is very important to note that a few of these statements could possibly be using prompts that are no longer accepted by colleges. The important thing here is to use your brainstorming notesthe more notes you've got, the easier this step will be. It ought to be quite a succinct story, but nevertheless, it needs to have a start, middle, and an end. The essay is where to allow the admissions office of your intended college get to understand your personality, character, and the talents and abilities that aren't on your transcript. This essay is quite apparent that the player isn't on top of their game, and there's no shame in that. Failure really isn't the end of the planet, and for this writer, it's the start of understanding. This specific failed test provides the writer a feeling of immediacy and permits them to learn more about the idea. College Essay Samples Failure - What Is It? For that reason, it helped me to realize I need to work more on my leadership abilities and te am working skills so I can become successful in my upcoming leadership projects. Other lessons take more time to sink in. If you've got academic projects you would like to work on, research that you want to do, or entrepreneurship competitions you would like to enter they can help you to receive all of the crucial details. You may easily depend on us to find essay help as we have a tendency to assist and guide the students with the assistance of our professional experts. The Appeal of College Essay Samples Failure Various things to various men and women, since the situation demanded. When facing challenge, it's simple to stop. If you're not completely sure you've chosen the proper topic, you're not alone. Selecting the topic for your own personal essay can feel like a tremendous decision with a lot riding on it, but the reality is this decision isn't as final as it feels within this moment. Things You Should Know About College Essay Samples Failure This platform is intend ed to meet the requirements of those that are interested in getting an essay done fast. There are lots of great ideas which can be applied as your topic. Therefore, if you begin with a terrible topic, not only will you wind up with a poor essay, but you risk ruining the superior impression that the remainder of your application makes. 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Topic Research Paper - An Overview of Earthworm Studies

Topic Research Paper - An Overview of Earthworm StudiesYou can do soil health topics research paper. Doing soil health topics research paper is just like doing any other topic research paper. In fact, it is the exact same process as your standard topic research paper.As you are writing a research paper for a course at school, the results of your work will be used for grading purposes. It is essential that you cover all the bases and have a well-rounded knowledge of the topic in order to give your grades a well-rounded basis.When writing a research topic paper for a test at school, you need to write a test paper that is tough but not too difficult. Just the right amount of difficulty is necessary to really make sure that you get a good grade.For example, if you were studying about earthworms, you could start with a short article about what earthworms are. You can even take a class on earthworms, if you have not done this before. You would do a short discussion using your learning mate rials. Discuss what you've learned with students and allow them to relate what they have learned to their own life experience.For example, if they found out that earthworms live underground for several years, then you would discuss the earthworm's life cycle. You would have to explain how earthworms change from being young animals to old creatures once they reach their final stage of life. Then you would also have to explain how earthworms change soil and how that relates to them living in soil.Once you have explained the basics of the topic, you can move onto a more in-depth discussion of the subject or get into a simple discussion of the type. You can ask students to discuss what they know about earthworms and to then write about earthworms in class or even on their own web site. Ask them to link the essay back to your article.You can also take an earthworm along with you while you visit farms, farm supply stores, and browse online for information on earthworms. Students can also help you research earthworms if you do not have the time to do the research yourself. All students should read up on Earthworms online and find out what people are saying about earthworms. That way, you will know what people are saying about your topic and what they think you are talking about.As an educator, you should also study online resources to learn more about the topic in your course. You should also check out library books, online videos, and television shows.

Whos Discussing Cover Page Research Paper and Why You Need to Be Concerned

Who's Discussing Cover Page Research Paper and Why You Need to Be Concerned The Bad Secret of Cover Page Research Paper For a quick paper, following your APA format cover page just go right to the introduction. The title page should incorporate the information one ought to make an informed choice on whether to read the paper. It should provide enough information about the primary authors of the research paper and whether or not the work has been reviewed and used for the purpose of study design. Step-by-step Guidelines A refined title page isn't as unreachable as it may seem. Facts, Fiction and Cover Page Research Paper It is possible to also acquire a variety of discounts on our site which will help you to save some more money for future orders or anything you want to spend them on. A cover page for a research paper is the initial page your teacher sees it is similar to the very first impression, which will influence your final grade. You haven't anything to be concerned about when ordering from our internet site. If you like it is possible to look online and find one which you like. You can't concentrate on all assignments simultaneously, but it is a ton simpler and faster to compose an essay when you experience an illustration of the way that it ought to be carried out. Author's credentials are especially important if it has to do with assessing the research paper's credibility. Also, there may be some distinctive requirements like mentioning your tutor or the degree of paper research paper, in your caseand you've got to examine in with your professor first. Throughout college you are going to be asked to write research papers. Cover Page Research Paper: No Longer a Mystery Otherwise, you are likely wondering what you could do in order to receive your research paper done in time and minimize your odds of failing the class. Our cover page APA generator goes a very long way in providing you with confidence by means of your work. If you're considering purchasing an item which you will still have next calendar year, look at pulling out the card but you need to be careful. Make certain it isn't something irrelevant or something which looks out of place because it's too huge, or too colorful. There's, obviously, a limit on the variety of pages even our very best writers can produce with a pressing deadline, but generally, we figure out how to satisfy all the clients seeking urgent assistance. It isn't always simple to be in a position to locate a research paper that will fulfill your requirements perfectly. It's possible to simply purchase a research paper online and place an end to your struggles efficiently. There are a few colleges that insist on the complete date. The Benefits of Cover Page Research Paper It is possible to write an eye catching essay cover page if you know what it is that you are doing and it isn't bad to check suggestions, techniques together with samples to assist you. It's not that diffi cult but you have to consider all the qualities of the style your professor required. You need to make certain that your research paper cover page follows the perfect style. The title page ought to be wholly error-free. It is essentially the face of the entire work. The cover page, otherwise known as it gives the reader a vital glimpse at what the rest of the document contains. Extended essay cover page isn't the very same with your title. The New Fuss About Cover Page Research Paper Discuss what happens when people don't understand variation. Highlight the research procedure Authors can note down the essential points of their research work to be able to create an all-inclusive document containing all the required data. Then, the student must do a sufficient amount of information collection. Once you make an interview paper, be sure it has each of the important APA elements. PaperCoach can assist you with all your papers, so take a look at this time! Late papers won't be accepted without prior permission. As you see above you will receive a precise idea about ways to make research paper. As a result, if you require timely paper writing services, kindly feel free to get in touch with me and find an amazing paper! What's a research paper. How to compose a research paper. The Foolproof Cover Page Research Paper Strategy Although all the referenced information of the Chicago style research paper might be found in the footnotes, there's frequently a demand for students to produce their bibliography list also. Students may discuss thesis title options with their professors ahead of time till they work on their very own thesis titles. Apa american psychological association style is among the most widespread academic formats when it has to do with writing research papers.

Sample of a Comparison Essay

Sample of a Comparison EssayIt's rare that you'll have the opportunity to see a sample of a comparison essay, and you should use every opportunity that you have to learn how to write these letters. I'll be sharing some basic information about the sample of a comparison essay that you will usually receive with a student's report card.The writing sample that you receive will contain sections for the essay. The first section contains the introduction, which is typically a two-paragraph statement that introduces the essay. The second section is a short paragraph about your comparison, stating why the student was chosen to perform the comparison, giving examples of his or her best work, etc.The essay sample that you receive will most likely also contain a sample of a response to the first paragraph of the essay. Again, you should read the letter and respond as you see fit, but if you can, read the response that the sample of a response gives you and determine what you'd change about your response.In the final section of the sample of a comparison essay, you will find the essay completion section. In this section, you will find two pages that offer examples of the type of essay that you should write for your student's report card. In some cases, you will be given this sample of a response and in other cases, you will be given a short paragraph or two to compose your own essay.Writing an essay is one of the most common tasks that a student has to do, and it is quite difficult. When writing an essay, there are five general steps that you should follow. These steps are:The first step of writing an essay is to make sure that the introduction of the essay is properly written. You should follow the step of presenting the main points of the essay and then work your way through your argument and outline the outline of the paper.The second step is to create a thesis statement for the essay. If you have not already established this statement at the beginning of the essay, you should do so now.The third step of the process is to make sure that the main points of the essay are stated in an organized manner. It is good to think about how the points should be presented and make sure that your essay reflects this thought process.

Definition of Epr Essay Example

Definition of Epr Paper According to Karim (2008), different terms are used in the literature to explain electronic patient’s healthcare data such as Electronic Health Records (EHR), Electronic Patient Record (EPR), Electronic Medical Record (EMR), Computerized Patient Record (CPR), and Computerized Medical Record (CMR). These names are given from time to time in different nations and in different healthcare environments. Abdul (2008) argues that EHR is different from an EPR/EMR that is longitudinal and not site specific, in short EHR is patient centric while EPR/EMR are provider centric.An electronic health record defined by Murphy (1999) as any information relating to the past, present or future physical health of an patient existing in an electronic system, which is used to capture, transmit, receive, store, retrieve, and manipulate data for the main purpose of providing healthcare and health-related services. EPR/EMR can be defined as the record of the periodic care provided mainly by one institu tion, as this will relate to healthcare provided to a patient by an acute hospital.Other healthcare providers like mental health NHS Trust (RCGP, 1998) may also hold electronic Patient/Medical Record. The schematic representation of EMR/EPR is given in figure (1). The database of EPR consists of registration of patient, billing information, clinician’s diagnosis, laboratory information such as x-ray, pathology, blood results, etc. The pharmacy information consists of information about medicines, supply of medicines, stock monitoring of drugs etc.These systems are interconnected with the database and interoperable, which is easy to access for physicians, reduces cost, improves healthcare considerably. Figure (1) Schematic representation model of EMR (Abdul, 2008) Hannan (1999) describes EPR as an essential tool for collecting and integrating medical information in order to improve clinical decision-making and Hassey (2001) describes it as general practice records containing da ta on an individual with a list of entries about individual’s medical health.

Media Violence and American Youth essays

Media Violence and American Youth essays Generation Numb: Bouncing Violence off the Brains of Americas Youth Imagine a generation of young people who are shocked by nothing. Imagine a group of young people who have seen and can bear the grotesque and unnecessarily violent to the point where they consider it the norm. This is my generation, born between 1981 and 1985, which I like to call generation numb. Through movies, music, and other media my peers have been bombarded by carefully marketed, gratuitous violence, and with each viewing of such violence it becomes more and more difficult to shock us. However, the corporate media is more than happy to meet our new shock levels if a profit can be made. My generation is becoming increasingly indifferent to violent acts which should disturb us, and our sense of reality is breaking down, creating peril for my peers in the present and the future. We tolerate violence and, in the process, become more violent ourselves. The root of this desensitization lies not so much in the violence of war, which my generation did not truly begin to experience until recently, but gratuitous violence. Gratuitous violence is fighting or gore which is uncalled-for, unjustified, of without need or cause. (violence.). This violence, often appearing in movies, music, or on television, differs from the violence of war in that sectarian violence has an apparent purpose. The real violence of war or in the impoverished areas of the inner city is naturally less fantastic and less glorified than the violence of, for instance, a summer action blockbuster with huge explosions and shootouts where the good guys never seem to be shot. Violence in the real world has consequences. Violence on film and television often goes unpunished. This fantasy violence had appeared in films for decades. But in the late seventies and early eighties, the sharp increase in...